Most Effective Smoking Cessation Aids: Varenicline, Cytisine, E-Cigs (Evidence Review)

New research provides clarity on the most effective cessation aids available. Varenicline, cytisine, and e-cigarettes help the greatest proportion of people quit long-term. Slowly tapering nicotine dose before ending treatment may also boost success rates. Bupropion slightly raises the risk of serious side effects. Key Facts: Varenicline, cytisine, and e-cigarettes have the highest quit rates, …

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Nicotine: Cognitive Enhancement or Normalization of Deficits?

Smoking remains a major public health issue. Nicotine, the primary addictive component of tobacco, may enhance cognition but also drives continued use. Understanding nicotine’s effects on the brain is key for developing better interventions. Key facts: Nicotine enhances functions like attention, motor skills, and memory but mechanisms remain unclear. Genetic variations predict responses to nicotine’s …

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