A 2016 study exploring whether machine learning can accurately predict criminality based solely on facial images has sparked debate on the social implications of such technology. The research, conducted by Chinese academics Xiaolin Wu and Xi Zhang, claims to be the first of its kind in using automated face recognition to categorize criminals versus non-criminals. …
Researchers have uncovered new insights into the genetic underpinnings of human facial likeness and physical similarity in an intriguing nature versus nurture study on real-life look-alike pairs. Key Findings: 50% of look-alike pairs studied shared high genetic similarity, despite being unrelated Over 19,000 SNPs were identified that were shared across genetically similar look-alike pairs These …
Neuralink, a neurotechnology company founded by Elon Musk, has developed a novel brain-machine interface system with unprecedented electrode density and bandwidth. In a recent white paper, Neuralink scientists describe their progress towards a scalable, high-performance implantable device for interfacing with the brain. The key facts: Neuralink’s device has over 3,000 electrodes per array, an order …
Neuromodulation techniques that stimulate the nervous system through electric current are revolutionizing the treatment of neurological and psychiatric disorders like depression, movement disorders, and chronic pain. These techniques allow for precisely targeted treatment of specific brain regions. Key facts: Neuromodulation techniques include invasive methods like deep brain stimulation (DBS) as well as non-invasive methods like …
Artificial intelligence systems are increasingly being used to assist professionals like doctors and judges make important decisions that impact human lives. However, these AI systems are prone to biases that can lead to systematic errors. A new set of experiments reveals that biases in AI systems can negatively influence the decisions of the humans relying …
Depression is a growing mental health concern, especially among young adults. New AI-powered research offers a rapid, objective screening tool to identify those at high risk using eye tracking technology. This innovative approach could revolutionize early detection and intervention. Key Facts: Depression is the leading cause of disability worldwide, often starting in young adulthood. Early …
Research provides new evidence that generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and depressive disorder (DD) have distinct patterns of brain activity. Machine learning analysis of EEG data reveals signature brain features that may enable more accurate diagnosis. Key Facts: DD showed increased beta band power and complexity compared to GAD Brain network connectivity was altered in both …
Scientists have developed a new way to identify hit songs that people will love by measuring listeners’ brain activity responses using machine learning AI. This approach was much more accurate than asking people if they liked each song. Key Facts: Researchers measured people’s brain activity while they listened to 24 new songs. They tracked emotional …
Researchers have developed a new artificial intelligence (AI) chip that mimics the human brain for more energy-efficient speech recognition. The analog AI chip uses phase-change memory devices to perform computations in parallel, dramatically reducing power consumption. In tests, the chip achieved up to 12.4 trillion operations per second per watt, 14 times more energy-efficient than …
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are rapidly becoming more sophisticated and human-like. This raises an intriguing question: could AI systems one day become conscious? A new interdisciplinary paper explores this complex issue, assessing theories about the neural basis of consciousness and their implications for AI. Key takeaways: Current AI systems are not conscious, but there may …
