Neuralink, a neurotechnology company founded by Elon Musk in 2016, is developing an innovative brain-machine interface (BMI) device that aims to enhance brain function and revolutionize neurosurgery. Early testing on animals shows promise, but human trials are still needed to determine safety and efficacy. If proven viable, Neuralink’s technology could transform treatment for neurological disorders. …
Neuromodulation techniques that stimulate the nervous system through electric current are revolutionizing the treatment of neurological and psychiatric disorders like depression, movement disorders, and chronic pain. These techniques allow for precisely targeted treatment of specific brain regions. Key facts: Neuromodulation techniques include invasive methods like deep brain stimulation (DBS) as well as non-invasive methods like …
Transcranial alternating current stimulation (TACS) is an emerging non-invasive brain stimulation technique that shows promise for enhancing cognition and treating psychiatric conditions like depression and schizophrenia. Recent research indicates TACS may improve symptoms and function by modulating brain oscillations and connectivity. Key facts: TACS delivers alternating electrical current to the brain at specific frequencies, which …
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is showing promise as a non-invasive treatment approach for tinnitus in some patients. Research indicates it may be able to reduce tinnitus loudness and annoyance by modulating brain activity. However, significant questions remain regarding optimal protocols. Key Facts: TMS uses electromagnetic coils placed on the scalp to deliver magnetic pulses that …
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective but not perfect therapy. A large new study found that over 4-7 years, a majority of patients experienced adverse events, though most were not severe. Key facts: 86% of 123 DBS patients experienced adverse events over an average 4.7 year follow-up. There was no mortality directly from DBS …
Deep brain stimulation (DBS), a surgical procedure that implants electrodes in the brain to deliver electrical stimulation, may offer hope for people with severe depression that has not responded to multiple treatments. However, larger and more rigorous studies are still needed to confirm its benefits and long-term safety. Key Facts: DBS targets areas of the …
A new study shows that delivering brain stimulation with mild electric current to the forehead at home could be an effective treatment option for people with depression. Key facts: The study tested at-home transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in 16 people with moderate to severe depression. Participants had 28 sessions of tDCS over 6 weeks, …
Tinnitus, a persistent ringing or buzzing in the ears, affects millions of people worldwide. A new study tested a combination therapy of trigeminal nerve stimulation and tailored sound therapy that shows promise for reducing tinnitus symptoms and improving quality of life. Key facts: Tinnitus affects approximately 10% of adults, with 2.4% experiencing severe effects on …
Tardive dyskinesia is a disorder caused by taking certain psychiatric drugs long-term. It involves uncontrollable body movements that can severely impact a person’s quality of life. Deep brain stimulation is a promising new treatment option for severe, drug-resistant tardive dyskinesia. Key Facts: Tardive dyskinesia causes involuntary, repetitive body movements, often of the face, lips, and …
