Depression

Esketamine PTSD Flashbacks Usually Faded in Treatment-Resistant Depression Case Series

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Esketamine PTSD Flashbacks Usually Faded in Treatment-Resistant Depression Case Series

TL;DR: A 2026 retrospective case series study in European Journal of Psychotraumatology found that trauma flashbacks during esketamine nasal spray sessions were distressing but usually time-limited in 22 patients with treatment-resistant depression and PTSD; when treatment continued, depression response was 45.5% and PTSD improvement was 45.5%. Key Findings 22-patient case series: Researchers reviewed adults with …

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Electroacupuncture for Depression Needs Biomarker-Guided Trials

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Electroacupuncture for Depression Needs Biomarker-Guided Trials

TL;DR: A 2026 review in Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment argued that electroacupuncture (EA), acupuncture delivered with small electrical stimulation, has depression-related mechanism evidence, but clinical trials need biomarker-guided patient groups, standardized stimulation dose, and objective outcomes before EA can be treated as precision depression care. Key Findings Clinical evidence remains uneven: some randomized trials and …

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Three Childhood ADHD Dimensions Each Predicted Distinct Adult Mood-Disorder Profiles in 755 Patients

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Three Childhood ADHD Dimensions Each Predicted Distinct Adult Mood-Disorder Profiles in 755 Patients

TL;DR: A 2026 study in European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience of 755 Korean adults with mood disorders found that three distinct childhood ADHD traits each tracked with different adult clinical features, suggesting ADHD’s influence on mood-disorder presentation is dimension-specific rather than uniform. Key Findings Mood-disorder profiles split by ADHD trait: Researchers analyzed 755 …

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Arts on Prescription Helped Young Adults Rebuild Mental-Health Routines

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Arts on Prescription Helped Young Adults Rebuild Mental-Health Routines

TL;DR: A 2026 qualitative study in iScience found that a 10-week Arts on Prescription program helped unemployed young adults with anxiety, depression, or stress report better mood, stronger routines, and less isolation, but some activities also caused stress, fatigue, or boundary concerns. Key Findings Young adult mental-health sample: The study focused on 22 Danish participants …

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Antidepressant Side Effects in Pakistan Varied by Drug Class in 457 Adults With MDD

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Antidepressant Side Effects in Pakistan Varied by Drug Class in 457 Adults With MDD

TL;DR: A 2026 study in Annals of General Psychiatry found that, among 457 adults with recurrent major depressive disorder in Pakistan, escitalopram was the most common single antidepressant and reported side effects varied sharply by drug class. Key Findings Clinic sample covered 457 adults: All participants had recurrent major depressive disorder and were recruited from …

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tVNS Improved Reward-Effort Efficiency in Severe Depression Symptoms

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tVNS Improved Reward-Effort Efficiency in Severe Depression Symptoms

TL;DR: A 2026 preprint on medRxiv tested transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS), a noninvasive ear-based stimulation method, during a grip-strength reward task and found that people with severe depressive symptoms made more efficient effort choices under active stimulation than under sham. Key Findings Reward-effort task included 98 participants: The analysis included 53 people with major …

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Resistance Exercise Linked to Lower Depression and Anxiety Scores

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Resistance Exercise Linked to Lower Depression and Anxiety Scores

TL;DR: A 2026 study in Journal of Korean Medical Science found that resistance exercise was more consistently associated with lower depression and anxiety scores than aerobic exercise in Korean adults, but the cross-sectional design means the study cannot prove exercise caused the mental-health difference. Key Findings Resistance exercise had the strongest association with lower Patient …

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Depression Linked to Lower Quality of Life in Older Adults in Nepal

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Depression Linked to Lower Quality of Life in Older Adults in Nepal

TL;DR: A 2026 cross-sectional study in BMC Geriatrics found that 43.9% of 945 older adults in Nepal’s Sudurpaschim Province screened positive for geriatric depression, and depression was linked to lower quality-of-life scores across every WHOQoL-8 domain. Key Findings Large household sample: Researchers interviewed 945 adults aged 60 years and older in Hill and Tarai districts …

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Major Upper-Limb Amputation Linked to Higher Mental Health Diagnoses

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Major Upper-Limb Amputation Linked to Higher Mental Health Diagnoses

TL;DR: A 2026 retrospective database study in Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery found that people with major upper-extremity amputations had higher one-year rates of new mental-health diagnoses, antidepressant starts, and psychotherapy use than matched patients with minor hand or digit amputations. Key Findings Matched database study: Researchers compared 1,226 major upper-extremity amputation patients with …

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Esketamine-Sufentanil PCA Reduced Postoperative Depression Scores

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Esketamine-Sufentanil PCA Reduced Postoperative Depression Scores

TL;DR: A 2026 randomized trial in Scientific Reports found that adding esketamine to sufentanil patient-controlled analgesia lowered short-term postoperative depression and anxiety scores in elderly colorectal cancer surgery patients, without improving pain scores or increasing adverse events. Key Findings Three randomized groups: 91 older colorectal cancer surgery patients completed follow-up after assignment to sufentanil alone, …

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