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Antidepressant treatment in OCD is linked to structural and functional brain changes, particularly in corticosubcortical areas, but these findings need further validation in larger, more homogeneous samples. Highlights: Antidepressant Use: Antidepressants, esp…
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Normal aging leads to a decrease in brain volume, with gray and white matter shrinking and cerebrospinal fluid increasing, as measured by synthetic MRI. Highlights: Study Sample: 300 healthy adults (141 males, median age 48; 159 females, median age 50) were an…
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Human intelligence has long fascinated scientists. With modern neuroimaging methods like MRI, we now have an unprecedented ability to examine the biological basis of intelligence in the living brain. Key Facts: Larger brain size predicts greater intelligence,…
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New neuroimaging technologies are rapidly advancing our ability to examine the brain, revealing information about our memories, thoughts and even intentions. As these technologies improve, some are advocating for their use in criminal investigations and legal…
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The use of neuroscience in criminal court cases has risen steeply in recent decades. However, its actual effects on legal judgments remain unclear. Key Facts: Neuroscience evidence, especially brain scans, is increasingly used in criminal trials to support men…
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A new brain imaging study has uncovered structural differences in the white matter of young men diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). These differences provide clues into the neural correlates underlying the grandiose sense of self and lack o…
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Phrenology, the pseudoscience of linking personality traits to head shape, has captivated minds for over 200 years despite lacking empirical evidence. A recent study took a novel approach to finally settling the debate – utilizing modern neuroimaging and big d…
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Neuromodulation techniques that stimulate the nervous system through electric current are revolutionizing the treatment of neurological and psychiatric disorders like depression, movement disorders, and chronic pain. These techniques allow for precisely target…
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Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a complex mental health condition characterized by difficulties with emotional regulation, impulsivity, and unstable relationships. A key feature of BPD is impaired empathy, which contributes to the interpersonal dysfun…
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Research provides new evidence that generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and depressive disorder (DD) have distinct patterns of brain activity. Machine learning analysis of EEG data reveals signature brain features that may enable more accurate diagnosis. Key Fa…
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