Multitasking in Emergency Medicine: Frequent Task Switching by Doctors Increases Errors

Emergency medicine doctors work in a fast-paced, high-stress environment filled with interruptions and competing demands on their attention. Research suggests that despite perceptions, true multitasking is limited in how it can be applied in this setting. The ability to efficiently switch between tasks is a critical skill for emergency physicians. Key Facts: Emergency doctors experience …

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Biological Roots of Criminal Behaviors: Physiology, Brain Structure & Function, Genetics

Criminal behavior has complex origins. While social and psychological factors play a clear role, a growing body of research suggests biological factors also influence criminality. Here’s what the science says so far about the biology underlying criminal behavior. Key Facts: Genetics account for 40-60% of variance in antisocial behavior. Environmental factors also play a role. …

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Empathy Differences in Liberals vs. Conservatives: Brain Scans Reveal (Study)

A new study reveals that people who identify as liberal or left-leaning politically exhibit greater neural empathy responses compared to conservatives. The findings provide novel neuroscientific evidence that ideological differences extend to brain function during empathy. Key Facts: Researchers used MEG brain imaging to measure neural empathy responses in 55 participants as they observed others’ …

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Intelligence, Psychopathy, Aggression: Sex Differences (Males vs. Females)

Psychopathic individuals are known to commit a disproportionate amount of violence and crime. Yet the connections between psychopathy, intelligence and aggression are complex. A new study unpacks the links between these dangerous traits in men and women. Key Facts: Psychopathy was assessed using the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version which divides psychopathy into 4 facets – …

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Social Isolation & Suicide Risk: A Major Public Health Issue & Modifiable Risk Factor

Suicide is a leading cause of premature death worldwide. Social isolation is increasingly recognized as a major risk factor for suicide. Thorough understanding of this relationship is crucial to guide prevention efforts and policy. Key Facts: Nearly 800,000 people die by suicide each year globally, with many more attempting suicide. Social isolation significantly increases suicide …

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Mixed Race & Multiracial Teens at Higher Health & Behavior Risk vs. Single-Race Peers

A new study finds that adolescents who identify as multiracial face greater health and behavior risks compared to peers who identify with one race. Key findings show mixed-race youth have higher rates of health issues, substance use, suicidal thoughts, sexual activity, and school discipline problems. Researchers analyzed self-reported race data from over 80,000 7th-12th graders …

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Do Music Preferences Change in Psychiatric Disorders?

Mental health and music are deeply intertwined, with music being able to powerfully impact emotions and psychological states. A new study explores how music preferences and use of music for emotion modulation may change after the onset of mental disorders, providing intriguing findings on the complex role music can play in mental health. Key facts: …

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