adhd

Sleep Patterns vs. Risk of Psychiatric Disorders: Depression, Schizophrenia, ADHD (2024 Study)

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Insomnia and daytime napping are causally associated with an increased risk of major depressive disorder (MDD), while sleep duration influences the risk of schizophrenia and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Highlights: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): Insomnia and napping during the day significantly increase the risk of MDD. Schizophrenia: Longer sleep duration is associated with a higher risk …

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Prebiotics, Probiotics, Synbiotics for ADHD May Improve Symptoms in Children (2024 Review)

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Probiotics and prebiotics show potential benefits in improving symptoms and quality of life in children with ADHD, but more extensive studies are needed to confirm these effects. Highlights: Positive Impact on Functioning: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) supplementation improved emotional, physical, social, and school functioning in children with ADHD. Reduction in Inflammation: Synbiotic 2000 reduced markers …

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Fidgeting May Enhance Attention in Adults with ADHD During Cognitively Demanding Tasks (2024 Study)

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Fidgeting in adults with ADHD may serve as a compensatory mechanism to sustain attention during cognitively demanding tasks, particularly during correct task performance and when reaction time variability is low. Highlights: Fidgeting was significantly higher during correct trials compared to incorrect trials, suggesting it may aid in task performance. Increased fidgeting was observed in later …

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Mitochondrial Dysfunction Linked to Psychiatric Disorders Like Autism & ADHD (2024 Study)

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A study found a strong link between mitochondrial disorders and conditions like autism, ADHD, and various psychiatric issues. Highlights: Common Link: Mitochondrial disorders are frequently found in people with autism, ADHD, and intellectual disabilities. ASD Emphasis: Most research focused on autism, suggesting it might be more strongly linked to mitochondrial issues or simply better funded. …

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Sleep Profiles of Different Psychiatric Traits (2024 Study)

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Different psychiatric conditions exhibit varied sleep problems, with insomnia and fatigue being the most common issues. Highlights: Worst Sleep Profiles: Traits related to affect disorders, generalized anxiety, and ADHD show the worst sleep problems, including insomnia and fatigue. Milder Sleep Issues: Autism, eating disorders, and impulsivity traits are linked to milder sleep disturbances. Mania and …

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Polygenic Scores May Improve Accuracy of ADHD Diagnosis when Combined with Standard Diagnostic Scales (2024 Study)

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The ADHD polygenic score (PGS) adds slight yet statistically significant value to existing ADHD diagnostic tools, though it currently lacks clinical utility. Highlights: Study Overview: Researchers tested if adding a genetic score (ADHD PGS) to traditional diagnostic tools (ASRS and WURS scales) and family history could better predict ADHD. Improvement in Diagnosis: Adding the ADHD …

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Amphetamine Salts Cause Compulsive Biting & Chewing in 32-Year-Old Female with ADHD (2024 Case Report)

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TLDR: A patient developed a compulsive chewing behavior when taking mixed amphetamine salts (MAS) for ADHD, highlighting the need to monitor for unusual side effects with stimulant use. Highlights: Patient Background: The patient is a 32-year-old woman with a history of GERD, gastroparesis, migraines, PTSD, generalized anxiety disorder, ADHD, and unspecified bipolar disorder. Medication & …

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Eczema & Psychiatric Disorders: Bidirectional Links Discovered in Genetic Analysis (2024)

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TLDR: A recent study explored the potential causal relationship between atopic dermatitis (AD) a.k.a. eczema and various psychiatric disorders – finding bidirectional links. Highlights: Data from over 860,000 individuals were analyzed Atopic dermatitis (eczema) increased risk of ADHD & ASD ADHD, anorexia nervosa (AN), bipolar disorder (BD) increased the risk of developing atopic dermatitis (eczema) …

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Neurofeedback for Cognitive Enhancement & Neuroplasticity?

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Neurofeedback is a promising technique that allows people to voluntarily control their own brain activity with the goal of improving cognitive functions or relieving symptoms. Key Facts: Neurofeedback provides real-time feedback on brain activity, allowing a person to learn to control activity in specific brain regions. It has shown clinical benefits for disorders like ADHD, …

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Long-Term Amphetamine Exposure: D2 Dopamine Receptors & Transporters

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Amphetamine is well known for its ability to increase dopamine levels in the brain. But new research suggests the psychostimulant drug may also directly alter dopamine 2 receptors, with implications for behavioral effects and physiological changes seen after chronic amphetamine use. Key facts: In cells expressing the dopamine transporter, prolonged amphetamine exposure decreased dopamine 2 …

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