A recent study identified that young autistic children with lower clinical severity and greater eye contact are more likely to respond positively to intranasal oxytocin treatment. Highlights: Response Rate: 61.5% of one identified autism subtype responded to oxytocin, compared to only 13.3% of the other subtype. Predictive Measures: Baseline measures of lower initial clinical severity …
Vestibular migraine is a disabling health condition characterized by severe, recurrent attacks of vertigo. A Cochrane review assessed the benefits and potential harms of medications used to try to prevent these attacks. Key Facts: Only 3 small studies, with 209 participants in total, were identified that compared medications to placebo or no treatment The studies …
Ménière’s disease, a debilitating inner ear disorder, has long puzzled scientists and patients alike with its unpredictable episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus. Recent studies have explored the potential benefits of lifestyle and dietary changes in managing this condition, but the evidence remains uncertain. Key Facts: Ménière’s Disease Impact: Affects the inner ear causing …
Minor or subthreshold depression causes significant suffering and impairment, despite falling short of a major depression diagnosis. Effective early treatment is crucial to alleviate symptoms, improve functioning, and prevent progression to major depression. Both psychotherapy and antidepressants show efficacy, with antidepressants possibly having a slight advantage. In a shared decision-making model, patient preferences and values …
New research finds that regular running is just as effective as antidepressants for treating depression and anxiety, and leads to better physical health outcomes. Key Facts: In a study of 141 patients, running therapy and antidepressant medication had comparable effects on rates of remission (no longer meeting diagnostic criteria) from depression/anxiety disorders. However, running led …
Curcumin is a natural compound found in turmeric that has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. Recent research has confirmed curcumin’s wide-ranging health benefits, from reducing inflammation to protecting against neurodegenerative diseases. Key Facts: Curcumin is the main active compound in turmeric and has powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Research shows curcumin can help …
Visual snow syndrome (VSS) is a perplexing neurological condition characterized by seeing static-like flickering dots across the entire visual field. While much remains unknown about this rare disorder, research continues to uncover clues about potential causes and treatments. Here are some key facts on the current state of knowledge regarding visual snow: VSS involves seeing …
Major depressive disorder affects over 17 million American adults each year. For up to 30% of these patients, standard antidepressant medications fail to provide adequate symptom relief – a condition known as treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Now, new research suggests amphetamine-based stimulants like Adderall may be an effective augmentation strategy for TRD when other therapies have …
Behavioral addictions like internet, sex, and shopping addictions may not be formally recognized as psychiatric conditions, but research shows that treatments can be effective in reducing problematic symptoms. Key Facts: Psychological, pharmacological, and combined treatments all showed robust improvements in global severity and frequency of compulsive behaviors for internet, sex, and shopping addictions. Treatment gains …
Researchers have tested an existing medication, modafinil, for treating cocaine addiction. The results show that modafinil can significantly reduce cocaine use, but its effectiveness depends on the situation and circumstances when cocaine is used. Key facts: Modafinil reduced cocaine use when cocaine was costly and no cocaine had been used recently. Modafinil did not reduce …
