Some patients exhibit extreme altruism to the point of self-harm, posing unique challenges for therapists in balancing support and intervention. Highlights: Altruism & Self-Harm: Therapists often encounter patients who display extreme altruism, sometimes to the point of self-harm, posing unique clinical challenges. Positive Psychology: Emphasizes the importance of focusing on patients’ strengths and sources of …
Oleacein, a compound found in extra virgin olive oil, shows potential as a natural treatment for depression and anxiety by reducing inflammation and boosting brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Highlights: Oleacein & BDNF: Oleacein significantly increases BDNF expression, which is essential for brain health and neuroplasticity, both in human neuroblastoma cells and in the brains of …
GLP-1 receptor agonists like semaglutide, used for managing Type 2 diabetes, may be linked to adverse mood changes, necessitating further investigation into their psychiatric effects. Highlights: GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: These medications mimic GLP-1 hormone effects, enhancing insulin secretion and reducing appetite, commonly used for Type 2 diabetes management. Mood Effects: Data on the impact of …
TLDR: A patient developed a compulsive chewing behavior when taking mixed amphetamine salts (MAS) for ADHD, highlighting the need to monitor for unusual side effects with stimulant use. Highlights: Patient Background: The patient is a 32-year-old woman with a history of GERD, gastroparesis, migraines, PTSD, generalized anxiety disorder, ADHD, and unspecified bipolar disorder. Medication & …
Oral contraceptives (OCs) reduce avoidance bias and increase approach behavior under stress, with effects varying based on the type of contraceptive used. Highlights: Participants: The study involved 130 women, split evenly between those taking oral contraceptives (OCs) and those not using any hormonal contraception. Avoidance Bias: Women taking oral contraceptives showed a reduced tendency to …
Water pollution poses serious risks to human brain health, leading to neurological damage and increased risk of neuropsychiatric diseases. Highlights: Sources of Pollution: Water sources are contaminated by industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and urban waste, introducing harmful chemicals like pesticides, inorganic salts, and organic compounds into drinking water. Neurological Impact: Chemicals such as acrylamide in …
Antidepressant withdrawal symptoms occur in about one-third of patients stopping antidepressants, with severe symptoms in about 3% of cases – according to a new Lancet Psychiatry review. Highlights: Incidence of Symptoms: Approximately 31% of patients experience at least one discontinuation symptom after stopping antidepressants, compared to 17% for those stopping placebo. Severe Symptoms: Around 3% …
Lecanemab shows promise in treating Alzheimer’s disease by reducing clinical deterioration and amyloid-beta plaques, but it has significant adverse effects and requires further research for confirmation. Highlights: FDA Approval: The US FDA authorized lecanemab for Alzheimer’s disease treatment in January 2023. Efficacy: Lecanemab significantly reduces clinical deterioration and amyloid-beta plaques in the brain. Adverse Effects: …
A study used a 7-Tesla MRI to discover that major depressive disorder (MDD) is linked to lower intracortical myelination, particularly in brain regions associated with negative emotions. Highlights: Advanced MRI: The study used Ultra-High Field MRI at 7.0 Tesla to gain detailed insights into brain microstructures in MDD patients. Brain Regions: Researchers focused on the …
A study found that adults recovering from their first COVID-19 infection more than 1-year ago have higher levels of fatigue and other chronic neuropsychiatric symptoms, influenced by vaccination status and socioeconomic factors. Highlights: Adults who had their first COVID-19 infection over 1-year ago reported significantly higher fatigue levels compared to those who never had COVID-19 …
