TL;DR: A 2026 review in Translational Neuroscience summarizes why PINK1 and parkin, two genes linked to early-onset parkinsonism, keep pointing researchers back to mitophagy and autophagy as Parkinson disease mechanisms. Key Findings 18 PARK loci noted: The review frames familial Parkinson genetics as a route into molecular mechanisms, including PARK2 and PARK6. PARK2 encodes parkin: …
TL;DR: A 2026 BJPsych Bulletin paper argues that person-first language in forensic mental health services may reduce stigma, social distance, and pessimism when it is used carefully rather than as a substitute for structural change. Key Findings Forensic mental health focus: The editorial examines labels used for people receiving care at the intersection of psychiatry …
TL;DR: A 2026 review in the Journal of Neuroinflammation argued that several parasitic infections may affect behavior and cognition through converging microbiota, immune, barrier, and glial pathways. Key Findings Protozoa and helminths reviewed: The review covered neurotropic parasites such as Toxoplasma gondii, Plasmodium species, and Trypanosoma species, plus intestinal and tissue helminths. Five shared pathways: …
TL;DR: A 2026 pilot randomized trial in Psychological Services found that a 9-session social-function group for older veterans with PTSD was feasible and acceptable, with stronger relationship gains than a support group in romantic and family functioning. Key Findings 36 randomized veterans: Participants were assigned to ESVP or a support-group comparison condition. 34 started treatment: …
TL;DR: A 2026 study in Molecular Psychiatry found that radiofrequency capsulotomy and inferior thalamic peduncle deep brain stimulation were associated with the largest symptom improvements among surgical strategies for refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder. Key Findings 75 studies: The network meta-analysis included 75 studies, 1,259 patients, and 20 surgical strategies for refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder. Y-BOCS was primary: …
TL;DR: A 2026 secondary analysis in PLOS One found that low-intensity focused ultrasound and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) had similar short-term post-stroke motor endpoint scores, while change-from-baseline Fugl-Meyer gains were larger with focused ultrasound. Key Findings 50-person comparison: The analysis compared 25 subacute stroke patients assigned to LIFU with 25 assigned to rTMS. 10 …
TL;DR: A 2026 study in Nature Metabolism identified brain hyperglycosylation as a metabolic driver of Alzheimer disease in human tissue and mouse models, while glucosamine exposure was linked to worse outcomes in Alzheimer-related dementia records. Key Findings Human AD brains showed excess glycans: Spatial glycomics found elevated N-glycan abundance in Alzheimer frontal cortex samples compared …
TL;DR: A 2026 study in Implementation Science Communications found that high-performing HEALing Communities Study coalitions used representative membership, shared goals, data support, and communications campaigns to strengthen opioid-use-disorder service implementation. Key Findings 8 communities studied: Researchers selected the top-performing urban and rural waitlist-control communities from each of four HEALing Communities Study sites. 41 interviews analyzed: …
TL;DR: A 2026 Journal of Global Health analysis of Global Burden of Disease 2021 data estimated that 162.86 million people had substance use disorders in 2021, with age-standardized rates down since 1990 but major inequality across sex, age, region, and development level. Key Findings 162.86 million cases: Global Burden of Disease 2021 estimates put worldwide …
TL;DR: A 2026 randomized controlled study in Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences found that adding 20 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to risperidone was linked with lower cognitive-factor and aggression scores after 4 weeks in schizophrenia patients. Key Findings Schizophrenia trial sample: The single-center trial randomized 80 patients, with 40 assigned to risperidone alone …
